Friday, March 13, 2009

Oh Word?


When it comes to days like this I got etymology to go.

It's kinda long today, kids; sorry.

Today's word: OSTRACIZE!


"The name is derived from the ostraka (singular ostrakon , ὄστρακον), referring to the potsherds or pieces of broken pottery that were used as voting tokens. Broken pottery, abundant and virtually free, served as a kind of scrap paper (in contrast to papyrus, which was imported from Egypt as a high-quality writing surface, and was thus too costly to be disposable).

Each year the Athenians were asked in the assembly whether they wished to hold an ostracism. The question was put in the sixth of the ten months used for state business under the democracy (January or February in the modern Gregorian Calendar). If they voted "yes", then an ostracism would be held two months later. In a roped-off area of the agora*, citizens scratched the name of a citizen they wished to expel on potsherds, and deposited them in urns. The presiding officials counted the ostraka submitted; if a minimum of six thousand votes were reached, then the ostracism took place: the officials sorted the names into separate piles, and the person receiving the highest number of votes was exiled for ten years."

- Link


Bonus supernerdage:

* AGORA: from Greek ageirein, "to assemble," The agora was an open "place of assembly" in ancient Greek city-states. Early in Greek history (900s–700s BCE), free-born male land-owners who were citizens would gather in the agora for military duty or to hear statements of the ruling king or council. Later in Greek history, the agora served as a marketplace where merchants kept stalls or shops to sell their goods amid colonnades.

The word agoraphobia, the fear of critical public situations, derives from agora in its meaning as a gathering place.

- Link

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